Principles of Defensive Driving - Driver theory Test

Defensive driving starts with the ability to

Defensive drivers always watch for risks in advance, maintain safe distances, and stay calm under pressure to prevent accidents.

To reduce collision risk, a driver should always

In Turkey, maintaining at least a 2-second gap gives enough time to stop in emergencies and helps avoid rear-end crashes.

The safest way to approach intersections is to

Many collisions happen at junctions. Reduce speed early and scan for cross traffic, even if you have the right of way.

In heavy traffic, a defensive driver

Sudden stops and lane changes are common. Focus on space, avoid distractions, and anticipate mistakes from others.

Before entering a roundabout, you should

Turkish road law requires you to give way to vehicles from the left. Enter only when the path is clear and safe.

When someone cuts in front of you, the best reaction is to

Defensive driving avoids escalation. Give space instead of reacting emotionally, ensuring safety over pride.

The goal of defensive driving is to

It is about staying alert, planning ahead, and never assuming other drivers will follow the rules.

A defensive driver checks mirrors

In Turkey, regular mirror use helps you spot lane-changers, motorcyclists, or tailgaters in time to react.

When being tailgated, you should

Pressuring a tailgater rarely helps. Instead, reduce your risk by letting them go ahead safely.

If you are unsure about another driver’s intent, you should

Do not guess adjust your driving until the situation becomes clear. It is safer to wait than to assume.

Defensive drivers handle blind spots by

Mirrors can miss cars, especially motorcycles. Shoulder checks ensure safety before any lane change.

The 3-second rule refers to

In good conditions, staying 3 seconds behind allows time to react. Add more time in bad weather or heavy traffic.

The best way to avoid road rage is to

In Turkey’s urban traffic, tempers can flare. Responding calmly avoids escalation and keeps you focused on the road.

Defensive drivers avoid distractions such as

Attention must be fully on driving. Even a second of distraction can lead to a crash.

In bad weather, a defensive driver will

Rain, snow, and fog reduce visibility and grip. Always drive below the limit in unsafe conditions.

A key defensive strategy at night is to

Use low beams around others, and be extra aware of unlit pedestrians or road hazards in rural Turkey.

Defensive drivers are especially alert near

Children and pedestrians may appear suddenly. Slow down, check both sides, and be ready to stop.

When entering highways, defensive drivers

Check mirrors, blind spots, and enter smoothly without forcing others to brake suddenly.

Anticipating others’ mistakes means you

Even if you obey traffic laws, others may not. Always drive with a backup plan in mind.

In a defensive mindset, eye movement should be

Do not fixate. Check mirrors, side roads, and the road ahead regularly to spot hazards early.

When overtaking, defensive drivers

Only overtake when there is clear road ahead and never in risky zones like curves or intersections.

Defensive driving helps reduce to

Driving calmly and smoothly improves efficiency, follows laws, and avoids harsh braking or risky moves.

A good defensive driver always respects

Ignoring signs leads to errors and legal trouble. Defensive driving means following the rules at all times.

If a vehicle ahead swerves suddenly, your best action is to

Their move may indicate a hazard. Respond by reducing speed and preparing to stop or change lanes.

Practicing defensive driving daily will

The more consistent your approach, the more automatic it becomes to drive alert, calm, and ready for anything.